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How to use the LightHawk560 HTML form on the Internet
Please note that
the words enclosed in gray are actually help buttons that provide much of the
same information as contained in this document. Specifications and Installation
Drawings can be downloaded via links located on the form. A lot of the
selections can be easily changed at your site, but some of the information is
required for TML to configure and calibrate the monitor. The required
information includes the Customer Contact Information, the Flange to Flange
Calibration Distance, Correction for Stack Exit Opacity Pathlength, Specify Full
Output Units and full Scale, and the Maximum Opacity Limit. The form cannot be
submitted electronically unless the required information is entered. Once the
‘Submit’ button is clicked on, a list of the information entered in the form is
submitted to TML via email. A copy of the form can be printed for your records.
1. CUSTOMER
CONTACT INFORMATION:
Fill out your name,
phone number, email address and other information. The Stack Identification
should be the name of the stack or duct that the monitor will be on. Some sites
may have a name such as “Boiler1” others may have names such as “West Stack” or
a more descriptive name of the process.
2. MOUNTING
FLANGES (Not typically provided)
The Standard
mounting flanges are 2" 150lb ANSI flanges and are to be supplied by the
customer. The flanges are welded to 2" Sch. 40 pipe that is also customer
supplied. If the application calls for mounting pipes longer than 13", larger
diameter pipes should be considered in order to maintain good alignment (consult
drawing 1800-0013). If you are adapting to an EXISTING flange or using
mounting pipes other than 2" Sch. 40 , select Other and consult the TML factory
to specify the configuration.
3. FLANGE TO
FLANGE CALIBRATION DISTANCE
Record this distance
in English or Metric units. This distance is to be measured from the outside of
one mounting flange to the outside of the other mounting flange with an accuracy
of +\-1% of the distance. (consult drawing 1800-0007) TML recommends that the
user measure this dimension after the mounting pipe and flanges have been
installed and consider using a laser tape device to make the measurement.
*NOTE: The accuracy of the factory calibration and opacity measurement are both
dependent on this dimension being measured and reported accurately.
4. PROCESS
TEMPERATURE
This information is
necessary to ensure that the hardware configuration chosen is adequate for the
user's application (high temperature seals, stainless steel nozzles and a heat
shield may be required when the temperature exceeds 500 ºF)
5. PROCESS STATIC PRESSURE
Record the process static pressure range in INCHES of WATER COLUMN at the monitor installation location.
This information is necessary to ensure that the hardware configuration chosen is adequate for the user's application (high positive pressure >5" H2O may require options)
6. MOUNTING
CLEARANCES
Review the proposed
installation locations and reference the TML drawings. Check OK if sufficient
clearances are available. Mark Other and consult the factory if alternative
installation configurations are required.
7. PURGE FAIL
CABLE LENGTH
The purge fail cable
is supplied with the system and connects the Retroreflector with the Optical
Head assembly. This cable must be routed through customer-supplied 1/2" (min.)
flexible and rigid conduit. A Standard 40 feet (12.2meters) of purge fail cable
will be provided with each monitor purchased. List cable lengths that exceed 40
feet under Other.
Consult the TML
factory for pricing of cables greater than 40 feet in length.
8. DATA CABLE
LENGTH
DATA CABLE LENGTH
Direct Interface (Not provided with standard system, available as option)
The cost of the
cables from the Optical Head to the output or display device has not been
included in the COMS base price. TML will provide the cable at additional cost
to the customer.
The user must
determine the length of the data cable measured from the Optical Head to their
DAS/PLC or other output device. Minimum recommended conduit size is 1/2". A
Direct Interface configuration requires two cables; a non-shielded
4-conductor/20 AWG (Alpha 66-44) and a 6-shielded pair/24 awg (Alpha 6386/Belden
9991). Consult the TML factory for current price and delivery of data cable.
DATA CABLE LENGTH
with Enhanced Remote (Not provided with standard system, available as
option) The cost of the cable from the Optical Head to the output or display
device has not been included in the COMS base price. TML can provide the cable
at additional cost to the customer.
The user must
determine the length of the data cable measured from the Optical Head to the
Enhanced Remote Panel. Minimum recommended conduit size is 1/2". The Enhanced
Remote Panel configuration requires only a single twisted pair, 16 AWG with
shield (Alpha 5610B1601). Consult the TML factory for current price and
delivery of data cable.
9. OPTICAL HEAD
POWER CIRCUIT CAPACITY
Enter the supply
voltage and current capacity of the customer supplied circuits for the STACK
equipment. Circuits must meet the following minimum requirements.
Stack Equipment:
Maximum power draw is:
-
14VA single phase
for the Optical Head
-
414VA single phase
for one Purge Blower
-
828VA single phase
for dual Purge Blowers
A minimum of one
115VAC single phase, 10A circuit is required. The customer is to hardwire 115VAC
into the purge motor junction box of both the Retroreflector and Optical Head
sides if a dual purge system is utilized.
10. CORRECTION
FOR STACK EXIT PATHLENGTH
Most regulatory
agencies require that monitor opacity readings be corrected to reflect the
observable opacity where the emissions exit to the atmosphere. The EPA calls
this the Path Length Correction Factor or PLCF.
Record the following
to calculate the PathLength Correction Factor (PLCF):
Record the inside
dimension of duct or stack at the monitor location.
-
For a round
stack - record the inside diameter of duct or stack at the exit
-
For square or
rectangular duct or stack, record both dimensions at the exit.
11. MAXIMUM
OPACITY LIMIT
Changes to US EPA
regulations require manufacturers to configure and test COMs differently based
on the user's maximum opacity emissions. Record the opacity limits imposed by
your controlling regulatory agency.
If the user's
operating permit includes both Instantaneous and Integrated opacity limits,
please record both limits and the Integration period on the checklist.
12. SPECIFY FULL
SCALE
The Standard output
scaling includes:
Opacity =
100%
Optical Density = 2.000
Particulate Mass = Consult the TML factory
The user's
operating permit may require a specific opacity full scale based on the
classification of the emission source.
Calibration
Configuration
The LightHawk 560
will output various information to confirm proper operation and validate the
emissions data. The timing and sequence of the Calibration Cycle output
may be controlled by:
-
Auto Cal
Sequence - The real time clock in the Optical Head determines the start and
duration of each phase of the calibration data.
-
External Mode
Control - The user's DAHS, PLC or Data Logger circuits control the start time
of a predetermined sequence or manually control individual output modes.
These methods may
both be used. An example would be to use the Auto Cal feature to record the
daily calibration data while the user's DAHS would poll the ZERO or UPSCALE data
every 8 hours.
13. USE AUTO CAL
SEQUENCE
Check YES
if the Auto Cal sequence is to be used to collect calibration
data. Check NO if the user will be exclusively using External Mode
control.
14. USE EXTERNAL MODE CONTROL
Check YES if the External Mode control sequence is
to be used to collect calibration data. Check NO if the user will
be exclusively using Auto Cal.
15. SPECIFY CAL
CYCLE OUTPUT TIMES:
Calibration
information is usually provided on Channel 2. The standard auto cal
reporting cycle is 120-seconds for each of the following phases: ZERO,
UPSCALE (240-Sec total). PLCF and DUST values are not output in the
standard configuration. Check YES to accept the Standard 120-seconds for
ZERO and Upscale. If NO is selected, please specify on the checklist each
phase duration you want. Each is independently programmable. Maximum allowable
time is 2,880 seconds (max. 720 secs. each).
16. SYSTEM
CONFIGURATION:
(Select one) Direct
Interface or Enhanced Remote
The LightHawk560 is available in two basic configurations. The Direct Interface
configuration does not have the Enhanced Remote Panel. The Direct Interface
requires more wires to be run from the stack or duct. The Enhanced Remote option
gives the user more information down at the ‘remote’ location and offers more
inputs and outputs than the Direct Interface. The Enhanced Remote option
requires only one cable with two wires to be run from the stack or duct to the
Enhanced Remote Panel’s location.
This is option A, Direct Interface
17A. SPECIFY
OUTPUT UNITS:
Check the analog
output units your monitor is to report in, Opacity, Optical Density
or Particulate Mass (select one) Standard default = Opacity
18A. CURRENT
OUTPUTS:
The Direct Interface
has two analog outputs available. They are isolated from each other and circuit
common.
Channel 1 is always
dedicated to the Instantaneous value and does not carry calibration values.
Channel 2 is always Selectable Average with calibration. If an output carries
calibration values (Channel 2), the analog output will track the calibration
values when it is commanded to go into calibration or when it is scheduled to go
into calibration. If the output does not carry calibration values (Channel 1),
the analog output will hold the last NORMAL mode value when the monitor is in a
calibration mode.
Please select the
output current configuration you want, 4 - 20 ma or 0 - 20 ma. Select
only one. Standard default = 4 - 20ma.
19A. RELAY
OUTPUTS:
The Six Point I/O
board uses 2 relays that can be configured to actuate on various output modes or
monitor conditions. Select any two from the table below. These functions are set
via jumper settings and can be easily modified at the site. Contacts are SPDT
Form C. The two relays available can be configured as either Normally Open or
Normally Closed via a jumper setting. The standard selections most
commonly chosen are “Calibration Data on Analog Outputs” and “Instrument
Malfunction”. The following table lists the available selections.
|
Function |
|
Calibration Data on
Analog Outputs |
|
Instrument Malfunction |
|
Instantaneous Alarm 1
Actuated |
|
Selectable Average Alarm
1 Actuated |
|
UPSCALE data on Analog
Outputs |
|
ZERO data on Analog
Outputs |
|
Purge Failure |
|
Excessive Dirt
Compensation |
20A. DIGITAL
INPUT SELECTION
Digital Inputs
Two discrete inputs are provided to allow monitor output mode control by user
supplied circuits. These optical isolators are activated by either dry
contact closures or +5VDC signal from a user-supplied circuit. These signals are
transmitted to the Optical Head vi a the Data cable. This configuration is
field selectable and may be modified at the time of instrument start up The
following definitions apply to the selection of the External Mode control
digital inputs:
Force Upscale
= The instrument goes into calibration UPSCALE mode. The calibration mechanism
moves to the UPSCALE position. Analog output #1 holds the last stack value read,
analog output #2 follows the UPSCALE value
Force Zero =
The instrument goes into calibration ZERO mode. The calibration mechanism moves
to the ZERO position. Analog output #1 holds the last stack value read analog
output #2 follows the ZERO value.
Dump PLCF =
The calibration mechanism moves to NORMAL position. Real time stack data appears
on the LED readout and on analog output #1. Analog output #2 follows the PLCF
value.
Dump Dust =
The calibration mechanism moves to NORMAL position. Real time stack data appears
on the LED readout and on analog output #1. Analog output #2 follows the DUST
COMPENSATION value.
Force Cal Cycle
= The calibration mechanism moves to ZERO, UPSCALE, PLCF, DUST COMPENSATION and
then back to NORMAL. It remains in each mode for a configurable period of time.
This is Option B, Enhanced Remote Option
The Enhanced Remote
has 8 isolated inputs available. The location and designation of each are fixed.
To use any of these inputs, merely connect wires to the appropriate input. A
simple jumper setting on the Multi- I/O board determines if they are activated
by a dry contact or +5 VDC input. Dry contact closure is the standard
configuration. More information is provided on the Installation Drawings and in
the Manual.
Input #1
Force Upscale
Input #2 Force Zero
Input #3 Dump PLCF
Input #4 Dump Dust Comp
Input #5 Force Cal Cycle
Input #6 Not Used
Input #7 Test Zero Scale
Input #8 Test Full Scale
17B. SPECIFY DESIRED
ANALOG OUTPUTS:
The Standard
Configuration includes:
Channel 1
Instantaneous Opacity, with cal values displayed.
Channel 2 Instantaneous Opacity, without cal values displayed.
Channel 3 PLCF
Channel 4 Dust Compensation
The Analog Outputs
can be easily changed at a later date, through a list on the Enhanced Remote
Panel. Choose the desired Analog Outputs from the following table:
Parameters
for Analog Output
|
Parameter Name |
Functional description |
|
Instant Opacity |
Instantaneous opacity
corrected for the system’s PLCF. Update time is 6-8 seconds. |
|
Minute Ave Opacity |
A one minute average of
the instantaneous opacity reading. This value is PLCF corrected. The period
is minute to minute according to the real time clock in Optical Head. |
|
Selectable Ave Opacity |
An average opacity
reading whose time period is selectable in one-minute increments. The time
selected should divide evenly into 60 minutes. 1,2,4,6,10,12,15,30 and
60-minute averages are possible. Six minutes is the standard selection. |
|
Instant Opt Density |
Instantaneous optical
density corrected for the system’s PLCF. Update time seconds. This is a
mathematical conversion of the opacity reading. |
|
Minute Ave Opt Density |
A one minute average of
the instantaneous optical density reading. This value is PLCF corrected. The
period is minute to minute according to the real time clock in the Optical
Head. |
|
Select Ave Opt Density |
An average Optical
Density reading whose time period is selectable in one-minute increments.
The time selected should divide evenly into 60 minutes. 1, 2, 4, 12, 15, 30,
and 60-minute averages are possible. Six minutes is the standard selection. |
|
Instant Particulate Mass |
Instantaneous Particulate
Mass loading in mg/m 3 . Update time is 6-8 seconds. This is a mathematical
correlation from the opacity reading by a curve that is developed through
extractive testing. This is not available for output until the correlation
testing is done and the results entered into the 560’s software. |
|
Minute Ave Particulate
Mass |
A one minute average of
the instantaneous Particulate Mass loading reading. period is minute to
minute according to the real time clock in the Optical Head. available for
output until testing results are entered. |
|
Select Ave Particulate
Mass
|
An average Particulate
Mass loading reading whose time period is selectable one-minute increments.
The time selected should divide evenly into 60 minutes. 2, 4, 6, 10,
12, 15, 30, and 60-minute averages are possible. Six minutes is standard
selection. Not available for output until testing results are entered. |
|
Dust Compensation Output |
The amount of Dust
Compensation build up . The Dust Compensation factor applied to the NORMAL
and UPSCALE mode readings is limited to ±4% PLC corrected opacity. However,
the Dust Compensation reading is unbounded. |
|
Zero Output |
The calibration Zero
value. |
|
Upscale Output |
The calibration Upscale
value. |
|
PLCF Output |
The Path Length
Correction Factor being applied to the readings. |
18B. RELAY CONTACT OUTPUTS
There are eight relays (K1-K8) available on the
LightHawk Multi I/O Module to interface with user circuits. Each relay is SPST
with one normally open contact rated 3A max. The Standard Configuration
includes:
K1 Analog
outputs displaying calibration ZERO
K2 Analog outputs displaying UPSCALE calibration
K3 PLCF value being displayed on the analog outputs
K4 Analog outputs displaying any type of calibration data
K5 Data Valid (Failsafe)
K6 Instantaneous Opacity exceeds Level 1 set-point
K7 Average Opacity exceeds Level 1 set-point
K8 Purge Fail
The relays can also
be easily changed at a later date, through a list on the Enhanced Remote Panel.
Select options for the relay configurations from the following table:
Parameters
for Relay Assignment
(Digital Output closure conditions)
|
Opacity
Exceedence |
Optical Density
Exceedence |
Mass Loading
Exceedence |
System
Trouble |
Calibration
Control |
|
Inst. Opacity
Level #1 |
Inst. Opt Density
Level #1 |
Inst. Mass load
Level #1 |
Cal Failure |
Normal |
|
Inst. Opacity
Level #2 |
Inst. Opt Density
Level #2 |
Inst. Mass load
Level #2 |
Excess Dust
Compensation
Comp |
Cal on A. |
|
Min Opacity
Level #1 |
Min Opt Density
Level #1 |
Min Mass load
Level #1 |
Fault |
Dust
Compensation
A.O. |
|
Min Opacity Level #2 |
Min Opt Density
Level #2 |
Min Mass load
Level #2 |
Data Valid |
PLCF on |
|
Ave Opacity Level #1 |
Ave Opt Density
Level #1 |
Ave Mass load
Level #1 |
Purge Failure |
Zero on |
|
Ave Opacity Level #2 |
Ave Opt Density
Level #2 |
Ave Mass load
Level #2 |
No Selection |
Upscale on
|
19B. ENHANCED
REMOTE PANEL POWER CIRCUIT CAPACITY
Maximum power draw
is:
25 VA single phase for the remote equipment.
The Enhanced Remote
Panel normally operates on a 115VAC, 60 HZ, single phase supply. The assembly is
usually shipped with a standard straight 115VAC, 3-pronged molded power cord,
15'
Printable Version
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